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API_Inbound ​

Class · Group: Web Services

apex
global virtual inherited sharing class API_Inbound extends API_Base

Extends: API_Base

Base class for all inbound REST API web service calls. Provides foundational functionality for handling incoming HTTP requests, processing them, parsing request/response DTOs, and sending appropriate responses.

Example

apex
@RestResource(urlMapping='/api/echo/*')
global with sharing class API_Echo
{
    @HttpPost
    global static void doPost()
    {
        new EchoHandler().execute();
    }
    private class EchoHandler extends API_Inbound
    {
        global override void processRequest()
        {
            // handle the request
        }
    }
}

Methods ​

MethodDescription
global override virtual void configure()Initializes class variables and sets up request details including headers and URL parameters.
global override virtual String getEncoding()Retrieves the HTTP character encoding for the request.
global override API_Base.HttpMethod getHttpMethod()Retrieves the HTTP method of the current inbound request.
global override virtual void handleError(Exception error)Handles exceptions during request processing, setting appropriate status codes and writing the response.
global override Boolean isDisabled()Checks custom settings to determine if the API has been disabled for the current user.
global override virtual void onCommitWorkFinishing()Performs actions after a commit is completed, such as setting the response and updating the API call.
global override virtual void onCommitWorkStarting()Performs actions before committing changes to the database.
global override virtual void onSuccess()Registers database changes after a successful call.
global virtual void parseRequest()Parses the inbound request body and populates the requestPayload with deserialized JSON data.
global virtual void processRequest()Handles the processing of the received request.
global virtual void updateCallResult()Updates the results of the call, such as status and response body.
global virtual void updateResponseDTO()Updates the response DTO with relevant information before the response is sent.
global virtual void writeResponse()Writes the response to the client based on the call result.

configure ​

apex
global override virtual void configure()

Initializes class variables and sets up request details including headers and URL parameters.

Example

apex
global override void configure()
{
    super.configure();
    requestPayload = new DTO_Request();
    responsePayload = new DTO_Response();
}

getEncoding ​

apex
global override virtual String getEncoding()

Retrieves the HTTP character encoding for the request.

Returns String — The content type header from the incoming request.

Example

apex
global override String getEncoding()
{
    return 'application/xml';
}

getHttpMethod ​

apex
global override API_Base.HttpMethod getHttpMethod()

Retrieves the HTTP method of the current inbound request.

Returns API_Base.HttpMethod — The HTTP method of the current request.

Example

apex
HttpMethod method = getHttpMethod(); // Returns the inbound request's HTTP method

handleError ​

apex
global override virtual void handleError(Exception error)

Handles exceptions during request processing, setting appropriate status codes and writing the response.

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
errorExceptionThe exception that needs to be managed.

Example

apex
global override void handleError(Exception error)
{
    super.handleError(error);
    // custom error handling
}

isDisabled ​

apex
global override Boolean isDisabled()

Checks custom settings to determine if the API has been disabled for the current user.

Returns Boolean — True if the API is disabled, false otherwise.

Example

apex
global override Boolean isDisabled()
{
    return super.isDisabled() || customDisableCheck();
}

onCommitWorkFinishing ​

apex
global override virtual void onCommitWorkFinishing()

Performs actions after a commit is completed, such as setting the response and updating the API call.

Example

apex
global override void onCommitWorkFinishing()
{
    super.onCommitWorkFinishing();
    // post-commit logic
}

onCommitWorkStarting ​

apex
global override virtual void onCommitWorkStarting()

Performs actions before committing changes to the database.

Example

apex
global override void onCommitWorkStarting()
{
    super.onCommitWorkStarting();
    // pre-commit logic
}

onSuccess ​

apex
global override virtual void onSuccess()

Registers database changes after a successful call. Simulates an error for testing if returnErrorResponse is set.

Example

apex
global override void onSuccess()
{
    super.onSuccess();
    doInsert(newRecord);
}

parseRequest ​

apex
global virtual void parseRequest()

Parses the inbound request body and populates the requestPayload with deserialized JSON data.

Example

apex
global override void parseRequest()
{
    super.parseRequest();
    // additional request parsing
}

processRequest ​

apex
global virtual void processRequest()

Handles the processing of the received request. Implement in descendant classes to define specific logic for handling API endpoints.

Example

apex
global override void processRequest()
{
    DTO_Request dto = (DTO_Request)requestPayload;
    // process the inbound request
}

updateCallResult ​

apex
global virtual void updateCallResult()

Updates the results of the call, such as status and response body. Override in descendant classes to implement specific update logic.

Example

apex
global override void updateCallResult()
{
    super.updateCallResult();
    // customize the response body
}

updateResponseDTO ​

apex
global virtual void updateResponseDTO()

Updates the response DTO with relevant information before the response is sent. Override in inheriting classes to customize the response body data.

Example

apex
global override void updateResponseDTO()
{
    DTO_Response dto = (DTO_Response)responsePayload;
    dto.recordId = newRecord.Id;
}

writeResponse ​

apex
global virtual void writeResponse()

Writes the response to the client based on the call result. Override to modify the response written to the client.

Example

apex
global override void writeResponse()
{
    super.writeResponse();
    // customize response writing
}

Constructors ​

ConstructorDescription
global API_Inbound()Constructor.

API_Inbound() ​

apex
global API_Inbound()

Constructor. Initializes the object and parses the inbound request body.

Example

apex
// Called automatically when the REST endpoint is invoked
private class MyHandler extends API_Inbound { }

Properties ​

PropertyDescription
global RestRequest requestReference to the current inbound REST request.
global String requestBodyReturns the request body from the current inbound HTTP request.
global DTO_JsonBase requestPayloadThe DTO that will be populated from the inbound request body.
global RestResponse responseReference to the current REST response object.
global String responseBodyManages the response body that will be sent to the client.
global DTO_JsonBase responsePayloadThe DTO that will be serialized to populate the response body.

request ​

apex
global RestRequest request

Type: RestRequest

Reference to the current inbound REST request. Provides access to the details of the incoming request, such as headers, parameters, and the request body.

See Also: RestRequest

requestBody ​

apex
global String requestBody

Type: String

Returns the request body from the current inbound HTTP request. If the request body is null or empty, it returns an empty string.

requestPayload ​

apex
global DTO_JsonBase requestPayload

Type: DTO_JsonBase

The DTO that will be populated from the inbound request body. Handles the request data in JSON format and ensures proper initialization and deserialization.

response ​

apex
global RestResponse response

Type: RestResponse

Reference to the current REST response object. Allows manipulation of the response that will be sent back to the client, including setting the response body and status code.

See Also: RestResponse

responseBody ​

apex
global String responseBody

Type: String

Manages the response body that will be sent to the client. Ensures that the value is stored as a Blob in the response object.

responsePayload ​

apex
global DTO_JsonBase responsePayload

Type: DTO_JsonBase

The DTO that will be serialized to populate the response body. Handles the response data in JSON format and ensures proper initialization and serialization.